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MultiNav Pro+ BLE - reconnection time after link drop at long range, acceptable?

Jason LambertJuly 25, 2026
Working on a remote telemetry setup where the BLE module is sitting out at roughly 30-35km from the base station. Everything connects fine on initial pairing and the link holds steady when conditions are good, but I'm running into an issue with reconnection time after a drop. When the link goes down - could be a passing vehicle blocking LOS, whatever - the time it takes for the peripheral to re-establish the connection back to the central is way longer than I'd expect. We're talking 40-60 seconds in some cases before it's back and passing data again. At short range I've seen BLE reconnect in a few seconds, so I'm not sure how much of this is just the physics of doing connection establishment at this range vs. something I can tune in the connection params.
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AdamJuly 25, 2026
@Jason Lambert yeah, 40-60 seconds sounds frustrating but honestly a decent chunk of that is physics rather than misconfiguration — at 30-35km you're pushing well past what the connection procedure was designed for, and the advertising/scanning timing becomes a real factor at that range.
 
The core issue is that BLE reconnection depends on the peripheral advertising and the central scanning landing in the same window. At close range that happens fast because the timing margins are forgiving. At extreme range, any slight misalignment in the advertising/scan windows — combined with the fact that you probably need multiple successful packet exchanges just to complete the connection request at that link budget — means the effective "handshake time" balloons. It's not just one packet, it's a sequence, and each retry at 30km costs you.
 
A few things worth tuning: first, look at your advertising interval on the peripheral side — if it's set conservatively (say 1-2 seconds) to save power, tighten that up to something like 20-100ms during the reconnection window. More frequent advertising gives the central more chances to catch it. Second, check your scan window and scan interval on the central — you want the scan window as close to the scan interval as possible (continuous scanning) immediately after a link drop is detected, even if you back off later. Third, if you have control over the supervision timeout, consider what's triggering the drop detection in the first place — a longer supervision timeout means the link persists through brief obstructions rather than dropping and forcing a full reconnect cycle.
 
The STM32WB07 firmware repo should give you access to the connection parameters — worth digging into what the current supervision timeout is set to, because that might actually be the first place to look if a passing vehicle is causing a 1-2 second LOS break that's being treated as a full link drop.

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